Our partnership with Associazione RestART allowed us to delve into the the movie world. Firstly, let’s start by debunking a myth: subtitling and dialogue adapting are not the same as translating. In fact, while it’s true that both these jobs sometimes require translation work, the skills involved in these jobs are different.
As you’ll see down below, the skills required to subtitlers and dialogue adapters embrace a lot more scopes: not only should one have a deep understanding of another culture both from a linguistic and a cultural standpoint, but should also have technical knowledge.
For example, they should be able to use the right software, symbols or adaptation techniques and to follow guidelines in order to meet the needs of the target audience, while combining these specific skills to translation skills and tools (glossaries, CAT Tools etc.).
What skills does Dialogue Adaptation require?
● Attention to contexts and nuances
● Ability to read and interpret images, dialogues and body language
● Ability to understand implicit meanings and allusions
● Creativity and revision abilities
● Knowledge of language registers and socio-linguistic aspects of the target language
● Knowledge of movie writing techniques, AVT techniques and lexicon
●Knowledge of symbols, standard layout and types of files that are required in an adaptation project
● Knowledge of the dubbing process and of post-production work
● Knowledge of the needs and characteristics of the target audience
● Knowledge of acting and prosody in the target language
What skills does Subtitling/Subtitling for the Deaf require?
● Knowledge of the official subtitling guidelines
● Awareness of the average reading time
● Ability to summarise and rework texts and information
● Knowledge of the socio-linguistic aspects of both the source and the target languages
● Knowledge of standard subtitling techniques and guidelines
● Ability to use subtitling softwares
● Linguistic and film interpretation skills
● Knowledge of specific symbols and techniques used in subtitling for the Deaf and Hard-of-hearing
● Ability to read and interpret movie scenes
What skills does Audio Description require?
● Ability to select and summarise relevant information
● Knowledge of the target audience’s needs and characteristics
● Knowledge of the movie projection context
● Knowledge of the narrating voice’s reading time
Last but definitely not least, both a good subtitler and a dialogue adapter cannot work without creativity, an ability that helps “[producing] original and unusual ideas, or to make something new or imaginative”, as per the Cambridge Dictionary, in order to meet the needs of the audience while maintaining the spirit of the original product.